Orthodontics

Before After

What Is Meant by the Word "Malocclusion"?
This is a technical term we may use to describe teeth and jaws that do not fit and work together correctly. In simple terms, it means a "bad bite".

What Problems Are Caused When Teeth Are Crooked?
Beyond the loss of self confidence many people feel, crooked teeth are harder to keep clean, increasing the risk of tooth decay and gum disease. Sometimes it's harder to chew certain types of healthy, high fiber foods, causing either digestive difficulties or avoidance of the offending foods. Other people may experience discomfort in their jaw joints from the improper alignment of teeth and gums. If your teeth protrude, they may be more likely to chip or fracture. An improper bite may even cause teeth to wear unevenly or faster.

What Are The Different Types of Orthodontic Problems?
Any number of problems can create the need for orthodontic treatment, from crooked, crowded or improperly spaced teeth to an overbite, underbite, closed bite or crossed bite.

Are Malocclusions Preventable?
Not generally. Most often, the condition is inherited, such as crowding of the teeth, too much space between teeth, or numerous irregularities of the jaw and face. Thumbsucking or tongue thrusting plus dental disease or premature loss of primary or permanent teeth are just a few things that may contribute to an acquired malocclusion.

Do I Need to See an Orthodontist If My Teeth Are Crooked, or Can My Regular Dentist Help Me?
All dentists receive some training in orthodontics, so you may wish to begin by discussing your options with your regular dentist first. He or she may recommend that you see an orthodontist. These specialists have completed advanced educational programs after dental school and have received the in-depth training and learned the critical skills necessary to manage the complexities of tooth movement and facial development guidance.

What Are Braces?
Braces are a system of brackets that are bonded to your teeth and hold interconnecting wires. The wires used today, made of a nickeltanium, are generally thinner and more resilient than those used in previous years, shortening treatment time and improving overall comfort. Over time, the steady, gentle pressure applied to the teeth helps move them into the correct position.

At What Age Should Orthodontic Treatment Begin?
Children, adolescents and adults can all benefit from orthodontic treatment; it all depends upon individual circumstances. The American Association of Orthodontics recommends that every child visit an orthodontist by age seven, unless a problem is evident earlier. That way, the orthodontist can determine the most ideal time to begin treatment.

What Steps Are Involved In Orthodontic Treatment?
Evaluation Phase

• Gather medical and dental records
• Diagnose orthodontic problems through clinical exam
• Make plaster study models of your teeth
• Photograph your face and teeth
• Take x-rays of your mouth and head

Treatment Phase

• Apply braces to teeth or use other appliances (anything you wear in your mouth like braces or headgear) to gradually reposition teeth, jaws and chewing muscles
• Adjust wires to put new pressure on your teeth (generally every two to six weeks)
• Wear headgear, bands and other appliances as prescribed by your orthodontist

Follow-up Phase

• In many cases, wear a retainer to keep teeth in new position and allow tissue to stabilize.
• Remain under supervision of orthodontist

How Long Will I Need to Wear Braces?
Wearing time is determined by a number of factors: the severity of the malocclusion, the overall health of your teeth, gums and supporting bone, your age, and how closely you follow instructions. In general, treatment time ranges anywhere from one to three years.

How Do Braces Affect What a Person Can or Cannot Eat?
To make the most of your treatment, it's important that you follow your orthodontist's recommendations - and that means making adjustments to your diet. Avoid sticky foods like caramel, gum and taffy, plus crunchy foods like corn chips, popcorn and nuts. Don't chew ice cubes! Hard vegetables and fruits like carrots and apples should be cut into bite-size pieces.

What Other Types of Appliances Might be Used During Orthodontic Treatment ?
Your orthodontist will develop a specific treatment plan just for you based upon the severity and type of your condition, your overall dental health, your age and other factors. In addition to braces, your orthodontists may ask you to spend some time wearing certain removable appliances, such as elastics, headgear and retainers.

Should I Still Floss?
Flossing is more important that ever when you have braces. A floss threader, available from your orthodontist or pharmacy, makes it all possible. Ask your orthodontist to show you how to use one and you'll be on your way to having a sparkling, healthy smile!